Hannover (Germany)

Hannover, the capital of Lower Saxony, Germany, is a leading city in sustainable urban mobility. With a population of approximately 538,387 and covering an area of 204 km², the city is situated on the flat North German Plain, facilitating the development of cycling and pedestrian infrastructure.

Hannover's comprehensive public transport system includes trams, buses, and regional trains, managed by the Greater Hannover Transport Association (GVH). The city actively promotes cycling through extensive bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. Innovative projects, such as the proposed autonomous underground freight transport system, aim to reduce urban congestion and emissions by up to 32%. 

In response to climate activism, Mayor Belit Onay has supported initiatives like a national speed limit and reduced public transport fares, aligning with groups like Last Generation to advance environmental goals . Hannover's strategic location and commitment to sustainable mobility make it a model for urban transport planning.

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