Toulouse (France)

Toulouse, often referred to as "La Ville Rose" due to its distinctive pink terracotta architecture, is a dynamic city in southwestern France. Situated along the Garonne River, the city's geography presents unique challenges for mobility planning. The right bank, established on a flood-resistant terrace, contrasts with the left bank's lower elevation, which includes flood-prone areas.​ To address mobility and sustainability, Toulouse has developed an extensive public transport network operated by Tisséo, featuring two metro lines, tramways, and high-frequency bus lines (Linéo). A notable addition is the Téléo cable car, France's longest urban cable car, connecting key southern districts since May 2022. Despite these efforts, car usage remains dominant, accounting for 64% of trips, highlighting ongoing challenges in reducing car dependency.​

Toulouse Métropole has initiated the "Demain Mobilités!" (Tomorrow's Mobility) project, which outlines the city's strategy for achieving efficient and sustainable mobility. This initiative includes the development of a comprehensive Mobility Plan (Plan de Mobilité - PDM). The strategy emphasizes reducing car dependency, enhancing public transport services, and encouraging active transportation methods like cycling and walking.

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