Turku (Finland)

Turku, Finland's oldest city, is a coastal hub situated at the mouth of the Aura River in the southwest. With a population of approximately 195,000 and covering an area of 306.36 km², Turku is renowned for its commitment to sustainability, particularly in mobility and transport. The city's geography, featuring a riverine landscape and proximity to the archipelago, has significantly influenced its transport planning. Turku's public transport system, Föli, offers efficient bus services and a city bike-share program, promoting eco-friendly travel options. The city also operates the 'Föri' ferry, a free service for pedestrians and cyclists across the Aura River.

Looking ahead, Turku plans to introduce a light rail system by 2031, enhancing connectivity between key areas. These initiatives align with Turku's goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2029, as outlined in its Climate Plan 2029 and Voluntary Local Review 2020.​ he Regional Transport System Plan 2035 covering the Turku region (Turku SUMP) aims to achieve a shift (from 52% to 66 % by 2030) towards the use of more sustainable modes of transport including public transport, walking and cycling in Turku and from 30-37% to 40% in other municipalities.

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